Higher
education in America is a mess. I don’t
think anyone would disagree with me on that score. Just look at the statistics of student debt,
or the comparisons between the American system and some of those abroad. I have been out of college for two and a half
years now, and I can reasonably expect to be making loan payments for the next
eight years. That’s if I keep on
schedule—it will be longer if at any point I have to defer. And I’m one of the lucky ones. I remember the panicked expressions on my
classmates’ faces at the end of senior year when we attended those mandatory
loan meetings. Some of them faced twenty
thousand dollars of debt or more. In the
current economy, where a college degree doesn’t guarantee you a well-paying job
(I’m still working in a restaurant), that’s a huge number. And tuition prices are only getting higher. Now, there might be any number of reasons for
this, and I’m no economist to speculate on what those might be. But even I can read the alarming line graphs
I see online and in the papers.
The government is trying to deal
with this, inasmuch as the government can.
President Obama has instituted a debt forgiveness program that allows
students who enroll this year to pay only ten percent of their income on
student loans, and after twenty years all debts are forgiven. As for the
universities themselves, a new program is expected in time for the 2015-16
school year that will rate universities all over America and assign them
financial aid according to those ratings.
Universities are up in arms about this, saying that there is no way of
quantifying an education, and that deserving universities will slip through the
net cast by the government rating tests, having a terrible impact on the
quality of higher education.
I agree that it is next to
impossible to measure the value of an education. I wouldn’t give up my liberal arts degree for
the world—if I could do it over again, I’d do it exactly the same way. But I do admit that it doesn’t make me
employable at first glance. The problem
is that federal programs like this require a homogeneous standard that can be measured,
and education simply isn’t homogeneous.
Every student wants something different and needs different things from
the school and its professors. This is
true at the lower levels, too—standardized tests may give the government the
numbers and statistics it wants, but it doesn’t help those students who are
dyslexic, or have learning disabilities, or who are kinesthetic learners. All of these students may be brilliant in
ways that don’t come up on the tests, and a good college education can give
them the tools to hone that brilliance.
What happens if those good colleges are missed by the tests that only
measure graduation rates and graduate income levels?
On the other hand, something has to
be done. A system that bankrupts its
students for an education that they need to survive in the world is a system
that needs to be changed. Perhaps other
factors could be added to the ratings list—range of options offered to each
student, or number of awards received by professors, or even student happiness
rankings. Though these things are harder
to measure, they are vital to the value of an education, and they have as much
to say about the quality of a university as dollar signs and percentages.
The glory and the downfall of
mankind, in my opinion, is how different we are. Every human being on the planet has a little
bit of a different idea as to what’s important and what needs to be known. Our education is what teaches us those
different ideas, and I would hope the government would remember that it’s not
what our schools teach us that’s important, or at least that that’s not the
only important thing. What is the most
vital thing a student has to learn is how to think for him- or herself, and I learned that in college. I'd hate for younger generations to never have the chance to learn it at all.
Some of the websites I looked at for this post: http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/education/higher-education/ensuring-that-student-loans-are-affordable
https://studentaid.ed.gov/repay-loans/forgiveness-cancellation/charts/public-service
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_styles#Neil_Fleming.27s_VAK.2FVARK_model
Also an article in Time, the April 28, 2014 issue, entitled "Should US Colleges Be Graded by the Government?" written by Haley Sweetland Edwards
Photo credit: https://searchingeyes.wordpress.com/tag/education-assessment-comic/
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